This educational activity provides optometrists with a clinically relevant update on dry eye disease pathophysiology, with a focus on lacrimal functional unit’s central role in tear film homeostasis and disease progression.

This educational activity presents an overview of dry eye disease prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

This program provides retina specialists and other ophthalmologists caring for patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema a comprehensive overview of sustained-release therapies for retinal diseases.

This activity will review the clinical features of thyroid eye disease (TED) and methods for assessing clinical activity using the clinical activity score; explore the overlap between TED and dry eye disease to identify patients who may benefit from referral to a specialist; and provide a comprehensive review of current management options for TED.